The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) V: a chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Année : 2022

The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) V: a chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge

Federico Sestito
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kim A. Venn
  • Fonction : Auteur
David Aguado
  • Fonction : Auteur
Collin L. Kielty
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carmela Lardo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julio F. Navarro
  • Fonction : Auteur
Else Starkenburg
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fletcher Waller
  • Fonction : Auteur
Raymond G. Carlberg
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jonay I. González Hernández
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sara Vitali
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The investigation of the metal-poor tail in the Galactic bulge provides unique information on the early Milky Way assembly and evolution. A chemo-dynamical analysis of 17 very metal-poor stars (VMP, [Fe/H]<-2.0) selected from the Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey was carried out based on Gemini/GRACES spectra. The chemistry suggests that the majority of our stars are very similar to metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo. Orbits calculated from Gaia EDR3 imply these stars are brought into the bulge during the earliest Galactic assembly. Most of our stars have large [Na,Ca/Mg] abundances, and thus show little evidence of enrichment by pair-instability supernovae. Two of our stars (P171457, P184700) have chemical abundances compatible with second-generation globular cluster stars, suggestive of the presence of ancient and now dissolved globular clusters in the inner Galaxy. One of them (P171457) is extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-3.0) and well below the metallicity floor of globular clusters, which supports the growing evidence for the existence of lower-metallicity globular clusters in the early Universe. A third star (P180956, [Fe/H]~-2) has low [Na,Ca/Mg] and very low [Ba/Fe] for its metallicity, which are consistent with formation in a system polluted by only one or a few low-mass supernovae. Interestingly, its orbit is confined to the Galactic plane, like other very metal-poor stars found in the literature, which have been associated with the earliest building blocks of the Milky Way.
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Dates et versions

insu-03865321 , version 1 (24-03-2023)

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Federico Sestito, Kim A. Venn, Anke Arentsen, David Aguado, Collin L. Kielty, et al.. The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) V: a chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022, ⟨10.1093/mnras/stac3332⟩. ⟨insu-03865321⟩
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