Dysodiles from the lower Barremian of Lebanon: Insights on the fossil assemblages and the depositional environment reconstruction - Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Cretaceous Research Année : 2021

Dysodiles from the lower Barremian of Lebanon: Insights on the fossil assemblages and the depositional environment reconstruction

Résumé

The Recent re-/discovery of unusual Lower Cretaceous continental deposits (dysodiles) brings important and exceptional paleontological assets. Dysodile beds are found in many localities across Lebanon and are characterized by their high organic matter content and their richness in exceptionally well-preserved fossils. We focus our study on five sampling localities in the lower Barremian sandstone beds, deposited when Lebanon was located in the north-eastern part of the Gondwana supercontinent. The localities are found associated with volcanic deposits suggesting a close relation between volcanism and their deposition and/or preservation. The present study provides, for the first time, insights on the fossil assemblages found in the dysodiles, including fishes, turtles, gastropods, insects, plant debris (macroflora and palynomorphs), ostracods and coprolites. We provide a preliminary reconstruction of the depositional environment that is common to the five sampling localities. It was a freshwater lake or possibly a series of interconnected lakes, in the vicinity of volcanic edifices, surrounded by a typical Lower Cretaceous flora (open forest environment), and inhabited by basal actinopterygian fishes and teleosts that will constitute the core of subsequent freshwater assemblages. The Lebanon localities have important implications for local palaeoenvironments as well as worldwide biogeography. In addition, the fossil assemblages show some taxonomic and taphonomic differences between the sampling sites, suggesting local differences in environmental conditions during deposition.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
S0195667120304195.pdf (5.17 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-03136990 , version 1 (03-02-2023)

Licence

Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

Identifiants

Citer

Layla El Hajj, François Baudin, Raymond Gèze, Lionel Cavin, Jean Dejax, et al.. Dysodiles from the lower Barremian of Lebanon: Insights on the fossil assemblages and the depositional environment reconstruction. Cretaceous Research, 2021, 120, pp.104732. ⟨10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104732⟩. ⟨hal-03136990⟩
99 Consultations
27 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More