Conception Bistable Electromagnetism Electroactive morphing Aerodynamics Boundary integral equations Electromechanical actuator Additive manufacturing Analytical modeling PIV Minor loops GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Optimisation Permanent Magnet Shape-memory Alloys Magnetic scalar potential Paschen HYBRIDIZATION Piezoelectric actuators Analytical model Exact global optimization Shear layer Inverse Problem Topology optimization Magnetic Flux Leakage Moteur électrique Hysterons Hysteresis SIMP method Magnetostatics Optimal control Global optimization Electric motor Optimization Morphing Dynamic lumped model Modèles analytiques Actionneurs Deterministic global optimization Smart materials Rosen type transformer Shape memory alloys Accouplement magnétique Lumped model Steel sheet Piezoelectric transformer Branch&Bound Play model Electric Motors Heat transfer enhancement Interval arithmetic Maxwell equations Numerical simulation Electromechanical impedance Slotless permanent magnet machines Optimal design Inverse problem Eddy currents Shooting method Numerical model FDTD Modélisation Finite element method Dimensionnement Torque Motor Piezoelectricity Finite elements Magnetic field Design Piézoélectricité Force sensor Piezoelectric energy harvester Ironless Energy harvesting Electrical machines Axial flux machines Partial discharges Optimization algorithms Control Branch and Bound Algorithm Electrical machine Relaxation method Modèles numériques Iron losses Décharges partielles Simulation PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Lorentz force law Adjoint Method Turbulence Modeling Sensitivity Analysis Nonlinear modeling Bistability Magnetic coupling Sensitivity analysis PDE-constrained optimization Actuators Post-buckled beams Topology Optimization