Country-scale crop-specific phenology from disaggregated PROBA-V - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain
Article Dans Une Revue Remote Sensing Année : 2024

Country-scale crop-specific phenology from disaggregated PROBA-V

Résumé

Large-scale crop phenology monitoring is essential for agro-ecosystem policy. Remote sensing helps track crop development but requires high-temporal and spatial resolutions. While datasets with both attributes are now available, their large-scale applications require significant resources. Medium-resolution data offer daily observations but lack detail for smaller plots. This study generated crop-specific phenomaps for mainland France (2016-2020) using PROBA-V data. A spatial disaggregation method reconstructed NDVI time series for individual crops within mixed pixels. Then, phenometrics were extracted from disaggregated PROBA-V and Sentinel-2 separately and compared to observed phenological stages. Results showed that PROBA-V-based phenomaps closely matched observations at regional level, with moderate accuracy at municipal level. PROBA-V demonstrated a higher detection rate than Sentinel-2, especially in cloudy periods, and successfully generated phenomaps before Sentinel-2B's launch. The study highlights PROBA-V's potential for operational crop monitoring, i.e., wheat heading and oilseed rape flowering, with performance comparable to Sentinel-2. PROBA-V outputs complement Sentinel-2: phenometrics cannot be generated at plot level but are efficiently produced at regional or national scales to study phenological gradients more easily than with Sentinel-2 and with similar accuracy. This approach could be extended to MODIS or SPOT-VGT, to generate historical phenological data, providing that a crop map is available.
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hal-04814690 , version 1 (02-12-2024)

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Henry Rivas, Nicolas Delbart, Fabienne Maignan, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Catherine Ottlé. Country-scale crop-specific phenology from disaggregated PROBA-V. Remote Sensing, 2024, Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Phenology II, 16 (23), pp.4521. ⟨10.3390/rs16234521⟩. ⟨hal-04814690⟩
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