Existence of Nash Equilibria in 2-Player Simultaneous Games and Priority Games Proven in Isabelle
Résumé
In previous work, we have studied a very general formalism
of two-player games relevant for applications such as model
checking. We assume games in which strategies by the players
lead to outcomes taken from a finite set, and each player
strives for an outcome that is optimal according to his/her
preferences. We have shown using the proof assistants Isabelle
and Coq that if the game has a certain structure, then a
Nash equilibrium exists; more precisely, any game can be
abstracted by disregarding the preferences and simply saying
that some outcomes are mapped to “win for player 1”, all
the others to “win for player 2”. The particular structure we
consider are those games for which every such abstraction
leads to a game which has a determined winner.
Here, we contribute several continuations of the work and
their Isabelle formalisations.
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