Vacuum XPS Emittance Membrane Injection Tomography Proteins FEL 2D materials Diffraction Nanocrystals Electron DFT Microscopy Operation ARPES Spectroscopy Mass spectrometry Adsorption Biomineralization High pressure Astrochemistry Infrared spectroscopy Alteration Free electron laser Electronic structure FTIR Synchrotron radiation Circular dichroism Dipole Storage-ring Cavity X-ray absorption spectroscopy Photon Extinction Feedback Magnetic anisotropy Imaging Raman spectroscopy Crystallography Plasma X-ray fluorescence Laser XAS HgTe Structure In situ Photoionization XANES Titan Oxidation Iron XMCD Gold Simulation NMR Lattice Taphonomy Controls Nanocrystal Speciation Growth Nanoparticle Electronic properties Thin films EXAFS Methods Synchrotron Cultural heritage Nanoparticles SAXS Interface Magnetism X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Impedance Ion Digestion Mechanical properties Graphene Experiment Spintronics X-ray Pressure Software Radiation Archaeology Dust Crystal structure Fluorescence TANGO X-ray diffraction Quadrupole Digestion gastrique Undulator Cobalt Photoemission Infrared Fossil Paleontology Detector