Article Dans Une Revue ACM Transactions on Internet of Things Année : 2025

SmartParcels: constructing smart communities through human-in-the-loop urban IoT planning

Résumé

The growth of smart communities has expanded the use of IoT as a critical element in the urban planning toolkit by city officials whose goal is to improve the quality of life for citizens. Smart applications such as air pollution monitoring, intelligent transportation, and smart buildings pose diverse information needs from the underlying sensing, communication, and computation infrastructure. In this article, we propose SmartParcels, a framework that exploits the service needs of communities to generate a comprehensive and cost-effective plan for instrumenting designated regions (often called parcels). SmartParcels embeds a cross-layer approach incorporating information/data, infrastructure, and geospatial layout as interdependent layers. We explore a suite of algorithms (optimal, partial optimal, heuristic) that can be composed in a plug-and-play manner to achieve performance-cost tradeoffs. SmartParcels can be utilized for clean-slate planning (from scratch) or retrofitting communities with existing smart infrastructure. SmartParcels allows planners to explore the possible impact of unexpected events to improve infrastructure resilience with what-if analyzers. Two real-world settings at Hsinchu, Taiwan, and Irvine, California are leveraged in the evaluation, which reveals that SmartParcels enables a 2X - 7X improvement in cost/performance metrics compared to baseline algorithms and achieves a 57% higher communication throughput while dealing with unexpected events.
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hal-04957780 , version 1 (19-02-2025)

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Tung-Chun Chang, Chih-Chun Wu, Georgios Bouloukakis, Cheng-Hsin Hsu, Nalini Venkatasubramanian. SmartParcels: constructing smart communities through human-in-the-loop urban IoT planning. ACM Transactions on Internet of Things, 2025, ⟨10.1145/3716637⟩. ⟨hal-04957780⟩
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