Physics conditions for robust control of tearing modes in a rotating tokamak plasma
Abstract
The disruptive collapse of the current sustained equilibrium of a tokamak is perhaps
the single most serious obstacle on the path toward controlled thermonuclear fusion. The
current disruption is generally too fast to be identified early enough and tamed efficiently,
and may be associated to a variety of initial perturbing events. However a common feature
of all disruptive events is that they proceed through the onset of MHD instabilities, and field
reconnection processes developing magnetic islands which eventually destroy the magnetic
configuration. Therefore the avoidance and control of magnetic reconnection instabilities
is of foremost importance and great attention is focussed on the promising stabilization
techniques based on localized rf power absorption and current drive. Here a short review is
proposed of key aspects of high power rf control schemes (and specifically Electron Cyclotron
Heating and Current Drive ECH/ECCD) for tearing modes, considering also some effects
of plasma rotation. From first principles physics considerations, here new conditions are
presented and discussed to achieve control of the tearing perturbations by means of high
power (PEC ≥ Pohm), in regimes where strong nonlinear instabilities may be driven, such
as secondary island structures, which can blur the detection and limit the control of the
instabilities. Here we consider recent work which motivates the search of improvement
of some traditional control strategies, namely the feedback schemes based on strict phase
tracking of the propagating magnetic islands.
Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
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