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Article Dans Une Revue Acta Biomaterialia Année : 2012

Thick collagen-based 3D matrices including growth factors to induce neurite outgrowth.

Résumé

Designing synthetic microenvironments for cellular investigations is a very active area of research at the crossroads of cell biology and materials science. The present work describes the design and functionalization of a three-dimensional (3D) culture support dedicated to the study of neurite outgrowth from neural cells. It is based on a dense self-assembled collagen matrix stabilized by 100-nm-wide interconnected native fibrils without chemical crosslinking. The matrices were made suitable for cell manipulation and direct observation in confocal microscopy by anchoring them to traditional glass supports with a calibrated thickness of ∼50μm. The matrix composition can be readily adapted to specific neural cell types, notably by incorporating appropriate neurotrophic growth factors. Both PC-12 and SH-SY5Y lines respond to growth factors (nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor, respectively) impregnated and slowly released from the support. Significant neurite outgrowth is reported for a large proportion of cells, up to 66% for PC12 and 49% for SH-SY5Y. It is also shown that both growth factors can be chemically conjugated (EDC/NHS) throughout the matrix and yield similar proportions of cells with longer neurites (61% and 52%, respectively). Finally, neurite outgrowth was observed over several tens of microns within the 3D matrix, with both diffusing and immobilized growth factors.
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Dates et versions

hal-00747635 , version 1 (31-10-2012)

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M.-N. Labour, Amélie Banc, Audrey Tourrette, Frédérique Cunin, Jean-Michel Verdier, et al.. Thick collagen-based 3D matrices including growth factors to induce neurite outgrowth.. Acta Biomaterialia, 2012, 8 (9), pp.3302-12. ⟨10.1016/j.actbio.2012.05.015⟩. ⟨hal-00747635⟩
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