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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics Année : 2015

PdPt catalyst synthesized by gas aggregation source and magnetron sputtering for fuel cell electrodes

Résumé

, +33 (0)2 3849 4352 KEYWORDS. gas aggregation source, magnetron sputtering, platinum, nanoclusters, catalyst. Abstract. PdPt catalysts with different morphologies and atomic ratios have been synthesized on native SiO2/Si and on proton exchange membrane. The combination of the gas-aggregation source and of the magnetron sputtering techniques allows the formation of quasi core-shell Pd0.97Pt0.03@Pt nanoclusters. Transmission electron microscopy and grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering measurements on Pd-rich core reveal a mean diameter of 4 nm and a fcc structure. The Pt shell around the half of the Pd-rich core is formed by magnetron sputtering which leads to the increase of nanocluster diameter (up to 10 nm) and of the overall Pt content (up to 85%). The membranes coated by PdPt core catalyst and PdPt@Pt catalyst (resulting in the formation of catalyst coated membrane) are incorporated into fuel cells and their electrical characteristics are measured. The association of the two deposition techniques resulting in the formation of quasi core-shell PdPt@Pt nanoclusters improves the startup step of the fuel cell.

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Plasmas Matériaux
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Dates et versions

hal-01220392 , version 1 (26-10-2015)

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A Caillard, S Cuynet, T Lecas, Pascal Andreazza, Maxime Mikikian, et al.. PdPt catalyst synthesized by gas aggregation source and magnetron sputtering for fuel cell electrodes. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2015, 48, pp.475302. ⟨10.1088/0022-3727/48/47/475302⟩. ⟨hal-01220392⟩
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