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            <note type="commentary">The authors would like to thank Prof. Eric Fleury for the hy- drogen charging device. The first author Qian Wang is grateful to the China Scholarship Council for the financial support of her Ph.D. study in France.</note>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Titanium</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Hydride</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Cross section</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Twin</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Variant selection</term>
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              <p>The dominant hydride precipitates have been well demonstrated to follow two types of orientation relationships (ORs) with Ti matrix: OR1 with { 0 0 01 } // { 0 01 } , &lt; 1 2 10 &gt; // &lt; 110 &gt; and OR2 with { 0 0 01 } // { 1 1 1 } , &lt; 1 2 10 &gt; // &lt; 110 &gt;. Within the grains with special orientations, the complicated interactions of different hydride variants inside Ti-hydride diffusion layer are characterized in this work. For OR1 hydride layer, the orientations of { 10 1 0 } plane parallel to the sample surface and a-axis parallel to the normal direction prefer multiple OR1 variants. The orientations favorable for OR2 hydride layer are: { 10 1 3 } plane parallel to sample surface corresponding to the layer with one OR2 variant dominated and c-axis parallel to the surface normal with multiple OR2 variant layer preferred. Furthermore, { 10 1 2 } extension twins and { 11 2 2 } contraction twins are activated to accommodate the OR2 hydride-induced surface expansion and local misfit strain. The stimulation of these two twins is also orientation-dependent: { 10 1 2 } and { 11 2 2 } twins are observed in the grains with c-axis parallel to and deviated from the surface normal, respectively. The further variant selection for each twin mode is performed through shear accommodation of hydride-twin pairs.</p>
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