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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2022

Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity

1 School of biological sciences (Hong Kong, Chine)
2 Smithsonian Institution
3 Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald
4 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
5 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
6 Macquarie University
7 Natural History Museum of Denmark
8 UiO - University of Oslo
9 UCONN - University of Connecticut
10 UBC - University of British Columbia
11 OUC - Ocean University of China
12 Deakin University [Burwood]
13 NTHU - National Tsing Hua University [Hsinchu]
14 NTU - National Taiwan University [Taiwan]
15 UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier
16 FAU - Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg = University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
17 MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology
18 Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture [Bodø]
19 Dalhousie University [Halifax]
20 UNEP-WCMC - UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
21 Alfred Wegener Institute [Potsdam]
22 OFFIS - Carl Von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg = Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
23 MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences [Bremen]
24 University of Hyogo
25 Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology
26 US Geological Survey [Salt Lake City]
27 University of Oxford
28 NHM - The Natural History Museum [London]
29 Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]
30 IBED - Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics
31 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
32 NHM - Natural History Museum [Vienna]
33 AMNH - American Museum of Natural History [New York, USA] = Musée américain d'histoire naturelle [New York, USA]
34 NIGPAS-CAS - Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology
Hideyuki Doi
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these hotspots have changed throughout the Cenozoic. Here, we review the global dynamics of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity hotspots, including the four major hotspots of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), western Tethys (present Mediterranean), Arabian Sea and Caribbean Sea. Our review supports the ‘Hopping Hotspots’ model, which proposes that the locations of peak biodiversity are related to Tethyan faunal elements and track broad-scale shallow-marine habitats and high coastal complexity created by the collision of tectonic plates. A null hypothesis is the ‘Whack-A-Mole’ model, which proposes that hotspots occur in habitats suitable for high diversity regardless of taxonomic identity or faunal elements. Earlier ‘Centre-of’ theories (e.g. centres of origin with diversity decreasing with distance from supposed areas of exceptionally high rates of speciation, for which easy connection to adjacent regions to the east and west is important) were based on the analysis of recent biotas with no palaeontological foundation, and may better explain diversity dynamics within a hotspot rather than those between hotspots. More recently, however, human disturbance is massively disrupting these natural patterns.
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hal-03871400 , version 1 (25-11-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

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  • HAL Id : hal-03871400 , version 1

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Moriaki Yasuhara, Huai-Hsuan May Huang, Markus Reuter, Skye Yunshu Tian, Jonathan D. Cybulski, et al.. Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity. Stephen J. Hawkins; A. Louise Allcock; Peter A. Todd; Stephen E. Swearer‬; Maria Byrne; Louise B. Firth; Anaëlle J. Lemasson; Cathy H. Lucas; Ezequiel M. Marzinelli; Peter J. Mumby; Bayden D. Russell; I. Philip Smith. Oceanography and Marine Biology : An Annual Review, 60, Taylor & Francis, pp.243-300, 2022, 9781003288602. ⟨hal-03871400⟩
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