Happy Thoughts: The Role of Communion in Accepting and Sharing (Mis)Beliefs - CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Journal Articles British Journal of Social Psychology Year : 2023

Happy Thoughts: The Role of Communion in Accepting and Sharing (Mis)Beliefs

Sacha Altay
  • Function : Author
Hugo Mercier

Abstract

The negativity bias favors the cultural diffusion of negative beliefs, yet many common (mis)beliefs-naturopathy works, there's a heaven-are positive. Why? People might share 'happy thoughts'-beliefs that might make others happy-to display their kindness. Five experiments conducted among Japanese and English-speaking participants (N = 2412) show that: (i) people higher on communion are more likely to believe and share happier beliefs, by contrast with people higher in competence and dominance; (ii) when they want to appear nice and kind, rather than competent and dominant, people avoid sharing sad beliefs, and instead prefer sharing happy beliefs; (iii) sharing happier beliefs instead of sad beliefs leads to being perceived as nicer and kinder; and (iv) sharing happy beliefs instead of sad beliefs leads to being perceived as less dominant. Happy beliefs could spread, despite a general negativity bias, because they allow their senders to signal kindness.
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Dates and versions

hal-04282054 , version 1 (13-11-2023)

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Sacha Altay, Yoshimasa Majima, Hugo Mercier. Happy Thoughts: The Role of Communion in Accepting and Sharing (Mis)Beliefs. British Journal of Social Psychology, 2023, 62 (4), pp.1672-1692. ⟨10.1111/bjso.12650⟩. ⟨hal-04282054⟩
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