Facial Expression Time Processing in Typical Development and in Patients with Congenital Facial Palsy - CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Journal Articles Brain Sciences Year : 2022

Facial Expression Time Processing in Typical Development and in Patients with Congenital Facial Palsy

Mauro Belluardo
  • Function : Author
Elisa de Stefani
Anna Barbot
  • Function : Author
Bernardo Bianchi
  • Function : Author
Cecilia Zannoni
  • Function : Author
Alberto Ferrari
  • Function : Author
Holly Rayson
  • Function : Author
Santo Di Nuovo
Giovanni Belluardo
  • Function : Author
Paola Sessa

Abstract

Temporal dynamics of behavior, particularly facial expressions, are fundamental for communication between individuals from very early in development. Facial expression processing has been widely demonstrated to involve embodied simulative processes mediated by the motor system. Such processes may be impaired in patients with congenital facial palsy, including those affected by Moebius syndrome (MBS). The aims of this study were to investigate (a) the role of motor mechanisms in the processing of dynamic facial expression timing by testing patients affected by congenital facial palsy and (b) age-dependent effects on such processing. Accordingly, we recruited 38 typically developing individuals and 15 individuals with MBS, ranging in age from childhood to adulthood. We used a time comparison task where participants were asked to identify which one of two dynamic facial expressions was faster. Results showed that MBS individuals performed worse than controls in correctly estimating the duration of facial expressions. Interestingly, we did not find any performance differences in relation to age. These findings provide further evidence for the involvement of the motor system in processing facial expression duration and suggest that a sensorimotor matching mechanism may contribute to such timing perception from childhood.

Dates and versions

hal-04304544 , version 1 (24-11-2023)

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Cite

Mauro Belluardo, Elisa de Stefani, Anna Barbot, Bernardo Bianchi, Cecilia Zannoni, et al.. Facial Expression Time Processing in Typical Development and in Patients with Congenital Facial Palsy. Brain Sciences, 2022, 12 (5), pp.516. ⟨10.3390/brainsci12050516⟩. ⟨hal-04304544⟩
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