<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04743582</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-04T03:09:03+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Zemmour contre l'histoire</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Florian</forename>
                <surname>Besson</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">963c276646da1c29102062a40d5ef4fe</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florian-besson</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740987</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36598-740987</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/178456799</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1072-4358</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-620"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alya</forename>
                <surname>Aglan</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">705228-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7550"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-542218"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Luc</forename>
                <surname>Chappey</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2e7c17c3c0631ffdf44d4c69968963cf</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1220401</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">830198-1220401</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/068987633</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8203</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">André</forename>
                <surname>Loez</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e8d22cf9642fcbed0c93527ff60fcf4b</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">988805</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1058012-988805</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Denis</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d1de68c59b9014138c7f5b575b4a7d6a</email>
              <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-denis</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">754468</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">56113-754468</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7264-8525</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jérémie</forename>
                <surname>Foa</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">839d57758797ac23e0d5391c0a1bf051</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1093174</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">121141-1093174</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-199918"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                <surname>Gauvard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b746de48712e1170756aca1586a103b8</email>
              <email type="domain">wanadoo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">831526</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">123587-831526</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/02688559X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7550"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Lancereau</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2280794-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1319"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mathilde</forename>
                <surname>Larrère</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0c0284abee14c6477998b9013625cbf5</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-mlv.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://pagespro.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr//mathilde-larrere"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mathildelarrere</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1328807</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">735536-1328807</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-581047"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gérard</forename>
                <surname>Noiriel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">262190-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1001018"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Offenstadt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cbbe88c6218cb26ecd93f09c53efe5a7</email>
              <email type="domain">noos.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-offenstadt</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1176168</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">200270-1176168</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/050753355</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Oriol</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">653f12a14ba2eaab37972f98aac12486</email>
              <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">960572</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">864049-960572</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Virginie</forename>
                <surname>Sansico</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fb37475f23380dd870071e4531ddce38</email>
              <email type="domain">ymail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">virginie-sansico</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1500589</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">453116-1500589</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1003499"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1089266"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sylvie</forename>
                <surname>Thénault</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">65f3d1bf0a9498ab3b4c6a329b56fb0c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sylvie-thenault</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">179117</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23661-179117</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/056815476</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-9626</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-569256"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Besson</forename>
                <surname>Florian</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">963c276646da1c29102062a40d5ef4fe</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-10-18 13:33:14</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-05 12:28:21</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-10-18 13:33:14</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="316412">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Besson</forename>
                  <surname>Florian</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">963c276646da1c29102062a40d5ef4fe</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04743582</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04743582</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">besson:hal-04743582</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://shs.cairn.info/tracts-n34-zemmour-contre-l-histoire--9782072988370-page-1?lang=fr"&gt;Éditions Gallimard&lt;/a&gt;, 34, 58 p., 2022, (Tracts), 9782072988370</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Éditions Gallimard, 34, 58 p., 2022, (Tracts), 9782072988370</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS13">Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PERP">Université Perpignan Via Domitia</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CERGY">Université de Cergy Pontoise</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-HISTOIRE">Archives ouvertes de l'Histoire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MMSH">Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HISTOIRE">HISTOIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ACP">Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIS" corresp="EHESS">Institut de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux sociaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FRAMESPA" corresp="UNIV-TLSE2">France Méridionale et Espagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CHS" corresp="SHS">Centre d'histoire sociale des mondes contemporains</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRH" corresp="EHESS">Centre de Recherches Historiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ">Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TELEMME" corresp="UNIV-AMU">Unité Mixte de Recherche 7303 CNRS - AMU Temps, Espaces, Langages, Europe Méridionale-Méditerranée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CESDIP" corresp="UNIV-CERGY">Centre de recherches sociologiques sur le droit et les institutions pénales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HISTEME"> Histoire, Territoires &amp; Mémoires</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IHMC" corresp="UNIV-PARIS1">Institut d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (UMR 8066)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-CONDORCET">CAMPUS CONDORCET</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-PARIS-NORD">Université Sorbonne Paris Nord</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHMESP"> Société des Historiens Médiévistes de l’Enseignement Supérieur Public</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ-UPSACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UVSQ-UPSACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CY-DROIT" corresp="UNIV-CERGY">CY : Droit &amp; Science politique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-DROIT">Graduate School Droit</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-SOCIOLOGIE">Graduate School Sociologie et Science politique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="U-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UMR8138_SIRICE" corresp="UNIV-PARIS1">UMR 8138 Sorbonne, Identités, relations internationales et civilisations de l'Europe (CNRS / Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, Sorbonne Université)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ACT-R" corresp="UNIV-PARIS13">Act'R </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSHS-CNRS">Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CY-MAISON-SHS" corresp="UNIV-CERGY">CY : MAISON-SHS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_SHS3467">SUPRA SHS3467</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-LABOS" corresp="CAMPUS-CONDORCET">Campus Condorcet - Laboratoires résidents au Campus Condorcet</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-AC">Campus Condorcet - structures de A à C</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-DJ">Campus Condorcet - structures de D à J</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CONDORCET-KZ">Campus Condorcet - structures de K à Z</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">André Loez est historien de la Grande Guerre, professeur en classes préparatoires et producteur du podcast « Paroles d’histoire ». ///  Philippe Oriol, directeur de Maison Zola-Musée Dreyfus, est spé-cialiste de l’affaire Dreyfus.</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Zemmour contre l'histoire</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Florian</forename>
                    <surname>Besson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">963c276646da1c29102062a40d5ef4fe</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florian-besson</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740987</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36598-740987</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/178456799</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1072-4358</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-620"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alya</forename>
                    <surname>Aglan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">705228-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7550"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-542218"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Luc</forename>
                    <surname>Chappey</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2e7c17c3c0631ffdf44d4c69968963cf</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1220401</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">830198-1220401</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/068987633</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8203</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">André</forename>
                    <surname>Loez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e8d22cf9642fcbed0c93527ff60fcf4b</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">988805</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1058012-988805</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Denis</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d1de68c59b9014138c7f5b575b4a7d6a</email>
                  <email type="domain">yahoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-denis</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">754468</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">56113-754468</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7264-8525</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jérémie</forename>
                    <surname>Foa</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">839d57758797ac23e0d5391c0a1bf051</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1093174</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">121141-1093174</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-199918"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-56663"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                    <surname>Gauvard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b746de48712e1170756aca1586a103b8</email>
                  <email type="domain">wanadoo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">831526</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">123587-831526</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/02688559X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7550"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Lancereau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2280794-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1319"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mathilde</forename>
                    <surname>Larrère</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0c0284abee14c6477998b9013625cbf5</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-mlv.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://pagespro.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr//mathilde-larrere"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mathildelarrere</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1328807</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">735536-1328807</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-581047"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gérard</forename>
                    <surname>Noiriel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">262190-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1001018"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Offenstadt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cbbe88c6218cb26ecd93f09c53efe5a7</email>
                  <email type="domain">noos.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-offenstadt</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1176168</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">200270-1176168</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/050753355</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1222"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Oriol</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">653f12a14ba2eaab37972f98aac12486</email>
                  <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">960572</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">864049-960572</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Virginie</forename>
                    <surname>Sansico</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fb37475f23380dd870071e4531ddce38</email>
                  <email type="domain">ymail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">virginie-sansico</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1500589</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">453116-1500589</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1003499"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1089266"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sylvie</forename>
                    <surname>Thénault</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">65f3d1bf0a9498ab3b4c6a329b56fb0c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sylvie-thenault</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">179117</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">23661-179117</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/056815476</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-9626</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-569256"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="isbn">9782072988370</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Éditions Gallimard</publisher>
                  <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">(Tracts)</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">34</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">58 p.</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <ref type="publisher">https://shs.cairn.info/tracts-n34-zemmour-contre-l-histoire--9782072988370-page-1?lang=fr</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.hist">Humanities and Social Sciences/History</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="OUV">Books</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="OUV">Books</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="OUV">Books</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>« Faire mentir le passé pour mieux faire haïr au présent… et ainsi inventer un futur détestable. » Éric Zemmour aime à se faire passer pour un intellectuel et l'histoire occupe une place à part dans la construction de sa figure publique. Conscient de la force de frappe idéologique de l'histoire et de son attrait auprès du public, il se targue d'un savoir sur le passé qui lui donnerait une compréhension intime et profonde des dynamiques à l'œuvre aujourd'hui. Mais Éric Zemmour ne fait que déformer l'histoire pour la mettre au service de ses visions idéologiques. Aux travaux des historiennes et historiens, il prétend opposer un « roman national » idéalisant les gloires passées de la nation. De la première croisade à l'assassinat de Maurice Audin, de Clovis aux mutinés de 1917, de saint Louis au maréchal Pétain, cette histoire déborde d'erreurs, d'interprétations tendancieuses, voire de mensonges grossiers. Ignorant les sources et méprisant la recherche savante, le polémiste asservit l'histoire au profit d'un discours agressif, raciste et complotiste. Face à cette offensive, un collectif d'historiennes et d'historiens a décidé de répondre en corrigeant, point par point, les plus flagrantes et les plus dangereuses erreurs historiques d'Éric Zemmour.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Plan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;502 – Clovis n’est pas oublié&lt;br&gt;1099 – La croisade n’est pas une victoire française&lt;br&gt;1240 – Saint Louis n’est pas un roi juif&lt;br&gt;1359 – Le Grand Ferré n’est pas un héros patriote&lt;br&gt;1572 – Les victimes ne sont pas les bourreaux&lt;br&gt;1756 – Les nazis ne sont pas les héritiers de Voltaire&lt;br&gt;1789 – La Révolution française n’est pas un complot&lt;br&gt;1793 – Il n’y a pas de génocide vendéen&lt;br&gt;1830 – Les Français n’ont pas créé l’Algérie&lt;br&gt;1894 – Dreyfus n’est pas coupable&lt;br&gt;1917 – Les mutins ne voulaient pas continuer la guerre&lt;br&gt;1940 – Pétain n’a pas préparé la revanche&lt;br&gt;1940 – Pétain a bel et bien tué la République&lt;br&gt;1942 – Vichy n’a pas protégé les Juifs français&lt;br&gt;1949 – Simone de Beauvoir n’est pas madame Jean-Paul Sartre&lt;br&gt;1957 – Maurice Audin n’a jamais tué personne&lt;br&gt;1961 – Le massacre du 17 octobre n’est pas la répression d’une manifestation&lt;br&gt;1962 – De Gaulle n’a pas donné l’indépendance à l’Algérie&lt;br&gt;1997-1998 – Maurice Papon n’a pas été victime d’un procès politique</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-620" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">130901903</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173655X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200311817L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04daj8721</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51780112</idno>
          <orgName>France, Amériques, Espagne, Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FRAMESPA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de la Recherche 5, allées Antonio Machado 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://framespa.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR 5136" active="#struct-101475" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5136" active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5136" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027361802</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173743X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002t25c44</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-542218" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">11431750X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212794C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03ae8w006</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne, Identités, relations internationales et civilisations de l’Europe</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SIRICE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UMR SIRICE Bureau F 628 17, rue de la Sorbonne75231 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sirice.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8138" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8138" active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8138" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1222" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026386364</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121716874</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012730S</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04795e365</idno>
          <orgName>Institut d'histoire moderne et contemporaine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IHMC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2014-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45 Rue d'Ulm 75005 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ihmc.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8066" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8066" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199918" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034349634</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220311E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">010bhn875</idno>
          <orgName>Temps, espaces, langages Europe méridionale-Méditerranée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TELEMME</orgName>
          <date type="start">1994-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>MMSH 5 Rue du château de l'Horloge - BP 647 13094 AIX EN PROVENCE CEDEX 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/telemme</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7303 / UMR6570 / UMR9958" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7303 / UMR6570 / UMR9958" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-56663" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03442945X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000119314817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/055khg266</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1665127</idno>
          <orgName>Institut universitaire de France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison des Universités 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iuf.amue.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301855" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1319" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034767320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012112238X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812886V</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05tfp1c72</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherches Historiques (CRH) _ Unité Mixte de Recherches (UMR 8558 CNRS / EHESS)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRH (UMR 8558 CNRS / EHESS)</orgName>
          <date type="start">1949-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 4eme étage du siège de l'EHESS - Paris, Centre de Recherches Historiques, Unité Mixte de Recherches (UMR 8558 CNRS / EHESS) 54 Boulevard Raspail 75006 PARIS.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://crh.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="CRH" active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-581047" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">151174016</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200014647A</idno>
          <orgName>Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs (ACP)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ACP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Gustave Eiffel Cité Descartes, Bâtiment Bois de l'Étang 5 bd Descartes 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://acp.u-pem.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR3350" active="#struct-580722" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1001018" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">134046722</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121896991</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200812809T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xg8m734</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRIS - CAMPUS CONDORCET, Bâtiment Recherche Sud, 5 cours des Humanités 93322 Aubervilliers cedex (France) IRIS - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, UFR SMBH, 74 rue Marcel Cachin 93017 Bobigny cedex (France)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iris.ehess.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="U997" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8156" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-581146" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1003499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028122380</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122922645</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200612830Z</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01qm1tk92</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de recherches sociologiques sur le droit et les institutions pénales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CESDIP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-10-29</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Immeuble Edison 43 boulevard Vauban 78280 GUYANCOURT</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cesdip.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8183" active="#struct-81173" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8183" active="#struct-300900" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8183" active="#struct-1003413" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1089266" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">224025406</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201722483U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05tjbhz35</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q124634904</idno>
          <orgName>Histoire, Territoires et Mémoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HisTeMé</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SA 108-109, Esplanade de la Paix, Campus 1, Bâtiment N, CS 14032, 14032 CAEN CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://histeme.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR 7455" active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-569256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">055290388</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212725C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04zjb4t38</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'histoire sociale des mondes contemporains</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Condorcet - Bâtiment recherche Sud (aile Sud) 4e étage - 5, cours des Humanités, 93300 Aubervilliers</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://histoire-sociale.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8058" active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8058" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-101475" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03am2jy38</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Perpignan Via Domitia</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>52 avenue Paul Alduy - 66860 Perpignan Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-perp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301855" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">M.E.N.E.S.R.</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Descartes - 75231 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374889</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02d9dg697</idno>
          <orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1975-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-580722" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03x42jk29</idno>
          <orgName>Université Gustave Eiffel</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Descartes, 5 Boulevard Descartes • Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-581146" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02640463X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121496883</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0199hds37</idno>
          <orgName>Université Sorbonne Paris Nord</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>99, avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-paris13.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81173" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03082057X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 0229 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03mkjjy25</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UVSQ</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uvsq.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300900" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026382431</idno>
          <orgName>Ministère de la Justice [Paris, France]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>13 place Vendôme,75042 Paris cedex 01</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.justice.gouv.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1003413" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241871808</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/043htjv09</idno>
          <orgName>CY Cergy Paris Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CY</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-10-29</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cyu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>