<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04914533</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T06:15:31+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Meso‐scale contribution to air–sea turbulent fluxes at GCM scale</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                <surname>Blein</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a480830ee334cce8af70f6884cd02ec2</email>
              <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1224345</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1253999-1224345</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-0814</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Romain</forename>
                <surname>Roehrig</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">529316-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Aurore</forename>
                <surname>Voldoire</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">219282-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ghislain</forename>
                <surname>Faure</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">810490-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>POTHIER</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-133307"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-01-30 16:43:57</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-23 08:06:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-01-30 16:43:58</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-05-13</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-01-30</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04914533v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-01-30"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04914533v1/file/Quart%20J%20Royal%20Meteoro%20Soc%20-%202020%20-%20Blein%20-%20Meso%E2%80%90scale%20contribution%20to%20air%20sea%20turbulent%20fluxes%20at%20GCM%20scale.pdf" id="file-4921782-4272361">
                <date notBefore="2025-01-30"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/qj.3804"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="106505">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>POTHIER</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04914533</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-04914533</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">blein:hal-04914533</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 146 (730), pp.2466-2495. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.3804"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1002/qj.3804&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2020, 146 (730), pp.2466-2495. &amp;#x27E8;10.1002/qj.3804&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-4921782-4272361"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="METEO">Météo France</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP">Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST6-HALCNRS">Test 6 du portail hal-cnrs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRM">Centre national de recherches météorologiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRM-GMGEC" corresp="CNRM">Groupe de Météorologie de Grande Echelle et Climat</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRM-GMAP" corresp="CNRM">Groupe de Modélisation et d'Assimilation pour la Prévision</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Meso‐scale contribution to air–sea turbulent fluxes at GCM scale</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                    <surname>Blein</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a480830ee334cce8af70f6884cd02ec2</email>
                  <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1224345</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1253999-1224345</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-0814</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Romain</forename>
                    <surname>Roehrig</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">529316-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Aurore</forename>
                    <surname>Voldoire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">219282-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ghislain</forename>
                    <surname>Faure</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">810490-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">18459</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0035-9009</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1477-870X</idno>
                <title level="j">Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Wiley</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">146</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">730</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2466-2495</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020-05-13</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1002/qj.3804</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">atmosphere</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ocean</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">meso-scale</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">surface turbulent fluxes</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde">Environmental Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Abstract Parametrizations of sea surface turbulent fluxes used in general circulation models (GCMs) assume horizontal homogeneity of atmospheric properties at the grid‐cell scale. The present study assesses the contribution of the meso‐scale (i.e., subgrid) to the grid‐scale surface fluxes, for GCM resolution ranging from 20 to 200 km, and thus quantifies the associated GCM surface flux error. A coarse‐graining method allows for an a priori analysis of the subgrid information. It is based on an atmospheric reference dataset produced by the convection‐permitting operational model AROME. The meso‐scale relative contribution to GCM‐scale fluxes exceeding 10% is shown to have large regional patterns, with large values (up to 90%) and high frequency of occurrence (up to 76% of the time). These meso‐scale motions are not necessarily due to convective activity but also occur frequently under dynamical perturbation conditions. Contributions to surface fluxes, at both the GCM scale and the meso‐scale, are disentangled through a Reynolds decomposition. It is found that temperature and humidity meso‐scale heterogeneities do not contribute much to the GCM‐scale fluxes. The subgrid dynamical processes are the main meso‐scale contribution and consist of two parts. The first one represents the wind magnitude and wind direction heterogeneities and corresponds to the so‐called gustiness approach. It is clarified that the contribution of the gustiness wind in the transfer coefficients cannot be neglected. The second part is the contribution of the wind speed subgrid variance, which contributes up to 10% of the GCM‐scale momentum flux.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490594" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">033821275</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000102168454</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201320566C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/004rej139</idno>
          <orgName>Centre national de recherches météorologiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>42 avenue Gaspard Coriolis31057 TOULOUSE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umr-cnrm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR3589" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR3589" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1079823" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1079823" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0233st365</idno>
          <orgName>Météo-France</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>73 avenue de Paris94165 Saint-Mande Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.meteofrance.com/accueil</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-133307" status="VALID">
          <idno type="number">641816</idno>
          <idno type="program">H2020-SC5-2014-2015</idno>
          <idno type="call">H2020-SC5-2014-two-stage</idno>
          <orgName>CRESCENDO</orgName>
          <desc>Coordinated Research in Earth Systems and Climate: Experiments, kNowledge, Dissemination and Outreach</desc>
          <date type="start">2015-11-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-03-31</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>