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Article Dans Une Revue Movement Disorders Année : 2012

Association between Parkinson's disease and the HLA-DRB1 locus.

Ismaïl Ahmed
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Christophe Tzourio
Alexis Elbaz

Résumé

Two genome-wide association studies (GWASs) recently highlighted the HLA-DRA and HLA-DRB5 genes as associated with Parkinson disease (PD). However, because HLA-DRA displays a low level of polymorphisms and HLA-DRB5 is only present in approximately 20% of the population, these findings are difficult to interpret. Our aims were: (1) to replicate and investigate in greater detail the association between PD and the HLA-DR region; (2) to identify PD-associated HLA alleles; and (3) to perform a meta-analysis of our top finding. As part of 2 French population-based case-control studies of PD including highly ethnically homogeneous participants, we investigated the association between PD and 51 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the HLA-DR region. HLA-DRB1 alleles were imputed using the HLA(*) IMP software. HLA typing was performed in a subsample of the participants. We performed a meta-analysis of our top finding based on 4 GWAS data sets. Among 499 cases and 1123 controls, after correction for multiple testing, we found an association with rs660895 (OR/minor allele, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.57-0.87) within the HLA-DRB1 gene, which encodes the most polymorphic HLA-DR chain (DRβ). A meta-analysis (7996 cases, 36455 controls) confirmed this association (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.82-0.91; P < .0001). SNP-based imputation of HLA alleles showed an inverse association between PD and the HLA-DRB1(*) 04 allele. We replicated an association between PD and the HLA-DR region and provided further insight into the loci and alleles involved. The highly polymorphic HLA-DRB1 locus contains rs660895, which represents a more legitimate candidate than previous ones. Our finding is in agreement with the hypothesis of an immune component in PD pathophysiology. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society.
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Dates et versions

inserm-00721562 , version 1 (27-07-2012)

Identifiants

Citer

Ismaïl Ahmed, Ryad Tamouza, Marc Delord, Rajagopal Krishnamoorthy, Christophe Tzourio, et al.. Association between Parkinson's disease and the HLA-DRB1 locus.: Parkinson's Disease and HLADRB1. Movement Disorders, 2012, 27 (9), pp.1104-10. ⟨10.1002/mds.25035⟩. ⟨inserm-00721562⟩
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