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Article Dans Une Revue Environment International Année : 2018

Association between air pollution and rhinitis incidence in two European cohorts

1 VIMA - Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique
2 ISGlobal - Epidemiology & Pulmonology [Barcelona, Spain]
3 PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152) - Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires
4 Department of Public Health and Pediatrics [Turin, Italy]
5 IRAS - Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences [Utrecht]
6 Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care [Utrecht, The Netherlands]
7 MACVIA-LR - Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon
8 CHU Montpellier
9 CIBERESP - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública = Consortium for Biomedical Research of Epidemiology and Public Health
10 IMIM - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute [Barcelona, Spain]
11 Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel]
12 Unibas - Université de Bâle = University of Basel = Basel Universität
13 Environmental and Occupational Medicine - Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine [Umeå, Sweden]
14 Service de pneumologie [Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - HCL]
15 Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational - Social and Environmental Medicine [Munich, Germany]
16 CHU Trousseau [APHP]
17 UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 - UFR de Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie
18 UNIVR | DDSP - Department of Diagnostics and Public Health [Verona]
19 Dept of Diagnostics and Public Health - Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics [Verona, Italy]
20 Service de pédiatrie générale et maladies infectieuses [CHU Grenoble]
21 IAB - Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble)
22 INVS - Institut de Veille Sanitaire
23 Dept of Public Health - Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology [Pavia, Italy]
24 Faculty of Medicine - School of Public Health [London, UK]

Résumé

BACKGROUND: The association between air pollution and rhinitis is not well established. AIM: The aim of this longitudinal analysis was to study the association between modeled air pollution at the subjects' home addresses and self-reported incidence of rhinitis. METHODS: We used data from 1533 adults from two multicentre cohorts' studies (EGEA and ECRHS). Rhinitis incidence was defined as reporting rhinitis at the second follow-up (2011 to 2013) but not at the first follow-up (2000 to 2007). Annual exposure to NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 at the participants' home addresses was estimated using land-use regression models developed by the ESCAPE project for the 2009-2010 period. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were computed using Poisson regression. Pooled analysis, analyses by city and meta-regression testing for heterogeneity were carried out. RESULTS: No association between long-term air pollution exposure and incidence of rhinitis was found (adjusted IRR (aIRR) for an increase of 10 μg·m-3 of NO2: 1.00 [0.91-1.09], for an increase of 5 μg·m-3 of PM2.5: 0.88 [0.73-1.04]). Similar results were found in the two-pollutant model (aIRR for an increase of 10 μg·m-3 of NO2: 1.01 [0.87-1.17], for an increase of 5 μg·m-3 of PM2.5: 0.87 [0.68-1.08]). Results differed depending on the city, but no regional pattern emerged for any of the pollutants. CONCLUSIONS: This study did not find any consistent evidence of an association between long-term air pollution and incident rhinitis.
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Dates et versions

inserm-01814823 , version 1 (13-06-2018)

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Emilie Burte, Bénédicte Leynaert, Roberto Bono, Bert Brunekreef, Jean Bousquet, et al.. Association between air pollution and rhinitis incidence in two European cohorts. Environment International, 2018, 115, pp.257 - 266. ⟨10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.021⟩. ⟨inserm-01814823⟩
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