Understanding the dynamic response of concrete and cement-based materials is essential for designing structures that can withstand intense loading conditions, including civil, defense, and critical infrastructures. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in the mechanical characterization of concrete and cementitious materials under dynamic loading. It focuses on understanding the fracture behavior exhibited by these materials and discusses the challenges encountered during high strain rate testing. By gaining insights into the dynamic behavior of these materials, engineers and researchers can enhance their ability to develop resilient and robust structures capable of withstanding extreme loading conditions.