A constricted mitochondrial morphology optimizes respiration - Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes
Preprints, Working Papers, ... Year : 2024

A constricted mitochondrial morphology optimizes respiration

Manish K Singh
  • Function : Author
Laetitia Cavellini
  • Function : Author
Christina Kunz
  • Function : Author
Mickaël Lelek
  • Function : Author
Perrine Bomme
  • Function : Author
Naïma Belgareh-Touzé
  • Function : Author
Adeline Mallet
  • Function : Author
Lea Dietrich
  • Function : Author
Christophe Zimmer
  • Function : Author

Abstract

Abstract Mitochondria assemble in a dynamic tubular network with a morphology governed by mitochondrial fusion and fission, which regulate all mitochondrial functions including oxidative phosphorylation 1–4 . Yet, the link between mitochondrial morphology and respiration remains unclear 5–9 . Here, we discover a previously unknown mitochondrial morphology dedicated to respiratory growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae , which we refer to as “Ringo”. The Ringo morphology is characterized by stable constrictions of mitochondrial tubules. Ringo constrictions are mediated by the yeast dynamin Dnm1 and, unlike mitochondrial fission 10–12 , occur in the absence of contacts with the endoplasmic reticulum. Our data show that the Ringo morphology regulates mitochondrial DNA homeostasis during respiration to ensure stoichiometric assembly of OXPHOS complexes, demonstrating that the shape of mitochondria actively contributes to optimal respiration. One-Sentence Summary: We report a new mitochondrial morphology that actively contributes to optimal respiration in yeast.
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Dates and versions

hal-04611817 , version 1 (14-06-2024)

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Manish K Singh, Laetitia Cavellini, Christina Kunz, Mickaël Lelek, Perrine Bomme, et al.. A constricted mitochondrial morphology optimizes respiration. 2024. ⟨hal-04611817⟩
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