TEM study of NbC heterogeneous precipitation in ferrite
Résumé
The heterogeneous precipitation of NbC in ferrite has been quantitatively characterised by Transmission Electron Microscopy in a Fe-C-Nb model alloy for different isothermal heat treatments. Elongation and size distribution of precipitates have been derived from Dark Field imaging. For each precipitation states, the precipitation of NbC is occurring on dislocations due to the as-quenched state. This precipitation mechanism leads to characteristic arrays of precipitates in which precipitates grow in a self-similar manner. A detailed study of these arrays has shown that most dislocations decorated by these arrays are edge dislocations with <112> type line vectors. There is only one variant on a given dislocation. This selection can be interpreted by the interaction between dislocation and precipitate strain fields.
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