Environmental temperatures shape thermal physiology as well as diversification and genome-wide substitution rates in lizards
Joan Garcia-Porta
(1)
,
Iker Irisarri
(2)
,
Martin Kirchner
(3)
,
Ariel Rodríguez
(4)
,
Sebastian Kirchhof
(3)
,
Jason L. Brown
(5)
,
Amy Macleod
(3)
,
Alexander P. Turner
(6)
,
Faraham Ahmadzadeh
(7)
,
Gonzalo Albaladejo
(8)
,
Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic
(9)
,
Ignacio de La Riva
(10)
,
Adnane Fawzi
(11)
,
Pedro Galán
(12)
,
Bayram Göçmen
(13)
,
D. James Harris
(14)
,
Octavio Jiménez-Robles
(15)
,
Ulrich Joger
(16)
,
Olga Jovanović Glavaš
(17)
,
Mert Kariş
(18)
,
Giannina Koziel
(19)
,
Sven Künzel
(20)
,
Mariana Lyra
(21)
,
Donald Miles
(22)
,
Manuel Nogales
(8)
,
Mehmet Anil Oğuz
(13)
,
Panayiotis Pafilis
(23)
,
Loïs Rancilhac
(19)
,
Noemí Rodríguez
(8)
,
Benza Rodríguez Concepción
(8)
,
Eugenia Sanchez
(19)
,
Daniele Salvi
(14, 24)
,
Tahar Slimani
(11)
,
Abderrahim S’khifa
(11)
,
Ali Turk Qashqaei
(7)
,
Anamarija Žagar
(25)
,
Alan Lemmon
(26)
,
Emily Moriarty Lemmon
(26)
,
Miguel Angel Carretero
(14)
,
Salvador Carranza
(27)
,
Herve Philippe
(28)
,
Barry Sinervo
(29)
,
Johannes Müller
(3)
,
Miguel Vences
(19)
,
Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero
(30)
1
CREAF
2 Uppsala University
3 Museum für Naturkunde [Berlin]
4 Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
5 SIU - Southern Illinois University [Carbondale]
6 University of Hull [United Kingdom]
7 Shahid Beheshti University
8 IPNA - Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologia = Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology
9 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
10 MNCN - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid]
11 UCA - Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech]
12 Universidade da Coruña
13 Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ege, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
14 Universidade do Porto = University of Porto
15 Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University
16 Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum Braunschweig
17 University of Osijek
18 Program of Laboratory Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technologies, Acigöl Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Nevşehir Haci Bektaş Veli University
19 Braunschweig University of Technology
20 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
21 UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University
22 Ohio University
23 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
24 UNIVAQ - University of L'Aquila [Italy]
25 NIB - National Institute of Biology [Ljubljana]
26 FSU - Florida State University [Tallahassee]
27 Institute of Evolutionary Biology
28 SETE - Station d'écologie théorique et expérimentale
29 UC - University of California
30 Department of Chemistry, Hull University
2 Uppsala University
3 Museum für Naturkunde [Berlin]
4 Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
5 SIU - Southern Illinois University [Carbondale]
6 University of Hull [United Kingdom]
7 Shahid Beheshti University
8 IPNA - Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiologia = Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology
9 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
10 MNCN - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid]
11 UCA - Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech]
12 Universidade da Coruña
13 Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ege, 35100, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
14 Universidade do Porto = University of Porto
15 Plant Sciences Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University
16 Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum Braunschweig
17 University of Osijek
18 Program of Laboratory Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technologies, Acigöl Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Nevşehir Haci Bektaş Veli University
19 Braunschweig University of Technology
20 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
21 UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University
22 Ohio University
23 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
24 UNIVAQ - University of L'Aquila [Italy]
25 NIB - National Institute of Biology [Ljubljana]
26 FSU - Florida State University [Tallahassee]
27 Institute of Evolutionary Biology
28 SETE - Station d'écologie théorique et expérimentale
29 UC - University of California
30 Department of Chemistry, Hull University
Salvador Carranza
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 794000
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5378-3008
Herve Philippe
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 180803
- IdHAL : herve-philippe
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1335-8015
Miguel Vences
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 762455
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0747-0817
- IdRef : 14337270X
Résumé
Climatic conditions changing over time and space shape the evolution of organisms at multiple levels, including temperate lizards in the family Lacertidae. Here we reconstruct a dated phylogenetic tree of 262 lacertid species based on a supermatrix relying on novel phylogenomic datasets and fossil calibrations. Diversification of lacertids was accompanied by an increasing disparity among occupied bioclimatic niches, especially in the last 10 Ma, during a period of progressive global cooling. Temperate species also underwent a genome-wide slowdown in molecular substitution rates compared to tropical and desert-adapted lacertids. Evaporative water loss and preferred temperature are correlated with bioclimatic parameters, indicating physiological adaptations to climate. Tropical, but also some populations of cool-adapted species experience maximum temperatures close to their preferred temperatures. We hypothesize these species-specific physiological preferences may constitute a handicap to prevail under rapid global warming, and contribute to explaining local lizard extinctions in cool and humid climates.
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