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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Cognition Année : 2024

Latent network analysis of executive functions across development

Résumé

Executive functions (EFs) are crucial for academic achievement, physical health, and mental well-being. Previous studies using structural equation models revealed EFs' developmental organization, evolving from one factor in childhood to three factors in adults: inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and updating. Recent network model studies confirmed this differentiation from childhood to adulthood. Reanalyzing previously published data from 1019 children (aged 7.8 to 15.3; 50.4% female; 59.1% White, 15.0% Latinx, 14.3% Bi-racial, 6.7% African American, 4.2% Asian American, 0.6% Other), this study compared three analytical methods to explore EF development: structural equation model, network model, and the novel latent variable network model. All approaches supported fine-grained EF-specific trajectories and differentiation throughout development, with inhibition being central in childhood and updating in early adolescence.
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hal-04583087 , version 1 (22-05-2024)

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Iris Menu, Grégoire Borst, Arnaud Cachia. Latent network analysis of executive functions across development. Journal of Cognition, 2024, 7 (1), pp.31. ⟨10.5334/joc.355⟩. ⟨hal-04583087⟩
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