CXCL-8 as a signature of severe Helicobacter pylori infection and a stimulator of stomach region-dependent immune response - CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique
Article Dans Une Revue Clinical Immunology Année : 2023

CXCL-8 as a signature of severe Helicobacter pylori infection and a stimulator of stomach region-dependent immune response

Résumé

Helicobacter pylori infection is involved in development of diverse gastro-pathologies. Our aim is to investigate potential signature of cytokines-chemokine levels (IL-17A, IL-1β, and CXCL-8) in H. pylori-infected patients and their impact on immune response in both corpus and antrum. Multivariate level analysis with machine learning model were carried out using cytokines/chemokine levels of infected Moroccan patients. In addition, Geo dataset was used to run enrichment analysis following CXCL-8 upregulation. Our analysis showed that combination of cytokines-chemokine levels allowed prediction of positive H. pylori density score with <5% of miss-classification error, with fundus CXCL-8 being the most important variable for this discrimination. Furthermore, CXCL-8 dependent expression profile was mainly associated to IL6/JAK/STAT3 signaling in the antrum, interferons alpha and gamma responses in the corpus and commonly induced transcriptional /proliferative activities. To conclude, CXCL-8 level might be a signature of Moroccan H. pylori-infected patients and an inducer of regionaldependent immune response at the gastric level. Larger trials must be carried out to validate the relevance of these results for diverse populations.
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hal-04304681 , version 1 (24-11-2023)

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Hajar El Filaly, Christophe Desterke, Ahmed Outlioua, Wafaa Badre, Moncef Rabhi, et al.. CXCL-8 as a signature of severe Helicobacter pylori infection and a stimulator of stomach region-dependent immune response. Clinical Immunology, 2023, 252, pp.109648. ⟨10.1016/j.clim.2023.109648⟩. ⟨hal-04304681⟩
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