Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2025

Resonant Dyakonov-Shur Magnetoplasmons in Graphene Terahertz Photodetectors

Cédric Bray
Elsa Perez-Martin
Sergey Krishtopenko
Benoit Jouault
Jérémie Torres

Résumé

Graphene plasmons confine incident terahertz fields far below the diffraction limit and, when hosted by a gate-defined Fabry-Perot cavity, enable electrically tunable, frequency-selective photodetectors. In a magnetic field, these plasmons hybridize with the cyclotron motion to form magnetoplasmons, offering a platform for fundamental studies and for nonreciprocal, spectrally selective, ultrasensitive terahertz photonics. However, implementing magnetoplasmon-assisted resonant transistors at terahertz frequencies has remained challenging so far. Here we use gate-dependent, on-chip terahertz photocurrent spectroscopy combined with a perpendicular magnetic field to resolve and probe the evolution of resonant magnetoplasmons in antenna-coupled monolayer and bilayer graphene TeraFETs. In monolayer graphene the dispersion reflects the Dirac nature of the carriers, exhibiting a non-monotonic density dependence due to the interplay of plasma resonance and cyclotron motion, with an inflection point at maximal plasmon-cyclotron coupling. In contrast, in bilayer graphene we recover and map a magnetoplasmon dispersion consistent with the conventional Schrödinger-type picture. These results establish graphene TeraFET devices as a robust on-chip platform for resonant magnetoplasmonics at terahertz frequencies, enabling magnetically programmable, frequency-selective photonics and opening avenues toward photodetectors with enhanced sensitivity.

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Dates et versions

hal-05408352 , version 1 (10-12-2025)

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Juan Delgado-Notario, Cédric Bray, Elsa Perez-Martin, Benjamin Benhamou-Bui, Namrata Saha, et al.. Resonant Dyakonov-Shur Magnetoplasmons in Graphene Terahertz Photodetectors. 2025. ⟨hal-05408352⟩
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